For those wondering what is shingles, this disease is a viral infection that affects the nerves and skin. This disorder, which is mostly seen in people who have had chickenpox, occurs when the immune system is weakened. Specialist Dr. While Kutay Ertürk explains what you need to know about shingles, he offers important tips on the symptoms and treatment methods of the disease. In this article, you can find all the details about shingles in the development section.
What are the Main Causes of Shingles?
Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus; This virus is also the cause of chickenpox. After the chickenpox recovery, the virus remains dormant in the nervous system. Factors such as a weakened immune system, stress, aging or another disease can activate the virus. It is especially common in individuals over the age of 50 because immune power decreases with age. Specialist Dr. Kutay Ertürk emphasizes that these factors play a critical role in the emergence of the disease.
What are the symptoms of shingles?
Shingles disease usually manifests itself with unilateral symptoms that spread along the nerve path. First, burning, tingling or pain is felt. Then, red rashes and fluid-filled blisters form. These symptoms become apparent within a few days and may cause itching. Some patients may also experience additional symptoms such as fever, fatigue and headache. Those looking for an answer to the question "What is shingles?" should recognize these symptoms well.
How is Shingles Diagnosed?
Shingles is usually diagnosed by physical examination. Doctors confirm the diagnosis by looking at the distribution of the rash and the patient's medical history. In rare cases, laboratory tests may be required to detect the virus. Specialist Dr. Kutay Ertürk states that early diagnosis increases the success of treatment. It is very important to evaluate the symptoms correctly to understand what shingles is.
What are the Treatment Methods for Shingles?
Antiviral drugs play an essential role in the treatment of shingles. These medications prevent the spread of the virus and speed up the healing process. It is recommended to start treatment within the first 72 hours after symptoms appear. Painkillers can be used to relieve pain and creams to reduce itching. Specialist Dr. According to Kutay Ertürk, additional treatments may be required in severe cases. Here are some of the frequently used methods to treat shingles:
- Antiviral drugs: Drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, Brivudin.
- Pain management: Ibuprofen or stronger painkillers.
- Topical creams: To reduce itching and irritation.
- Supportive care: Rest and immune-boosting nutrition.
In Whom Is Shingles More Common?
Shingles usually occurs in individuals with weakened immune systems. The elderly, those with chronic diseases, those under stress, and those struggling with serious illnesses such as cancer are in the risk group. Additionally, having had chickenpox during childhood is a prerequisite for shingles. For those who ask, "What is shingles?", knowing these risk factors can help in taking precautions.
What are the Ways to Prevent Shingles?
Vaccination is one of the most effective methods to protect against shingles. The shingles vaccine is especially recommended for individuals over the age of 50. In addition, it is important to have a healthy diet, regular exercise and avoid stress for a strong immune system. Specialist Dr. Kutay Ertürk states that the vaccine reduces the severity of the disease and reduces the risk of complications.
Possible Complications of Shingles
Although shingles usually heals on its own, complications can develop in some cases. The most common complication is postherpetic neuralgia; This is nerve pain that continues after shingles has healed. Shingles around the eyes can cause vision problems. Early treatment minimizes these risks. As well as the question "What is shingles disease?", being informed about its complications is also critical.
Misconceptions about Shingles Disease
There is some misinformation about shingles. Shingles does not spread from person to person through breathing like chickenpox; it can be transmitted to people who are unvaccinated or have not had chickenpox through direct contact. It is recommended that shingles patients, pregnant women, children under 1 year old and people with suppressed immune systems avoid contact. Specialist Dr. Kutay Ertürk emphasizes the importance of correcting such misinformation. Correct information facilitates the management of the disease. We have given a comprehensive answer to the question "What is shingles?" in this article; This condition is a painful condition that occurs when the chickenpox virus becomes reactivated. Recognizing symptoms early and starting treatment quickly reduces the risk of complications. Specialist Dr. In line with Kutay Ertürk's recommendations, it is possible to be protected from shingles with vaccination and a healthy lifestyle. In light of this information, your awareness about shingles must have increased!
